African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)
African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)
African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)
African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)
African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)
African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)

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African Grass Blue (Zizeeria knysna)


Photo © Albert Vliegenthart
FamilyLycaenidae
SubfamilyPolyommatinae
GenusZizeeria
Speciesknysna
Authority(Trimen, 1862)
English NameAfrican Grass Blue
European Red List 2010Not Applicable (NA)
EU 27 Red List 2010Not Applicable (NA)
European Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
EU 27 Red List 2025Least Concern (LC)
Habitats Directive
Bern Convention
CITES

Description

The African Grass Blue is a modest little blue, which flies close to the ground. It is a species of dry grassland, road verges, waste ground, and gardens, but sometimes butterflies are found in damp, shady places. Various medicks, are used as foodplant, such as Lucerne (Medicago sativa), Tree Medick (M. arborea), Small Medick (M. minima), Black Medick (M. lupulina), and possibly various Oxalis species. The caterpillars are attended by ants of the genus Pheidole. The African Grass Blue has two or more generations a year and passes the winter as a caterpillar. There are only a few butterflies in the first generation.

Distribution

Portugal / Portugal: Mainland / Spain / Spain: Mainland / Spain: Canary Islands / United Kingdom: Gibraltar /

Larval Foodplants

#OrderFamilyGenusSpeciesVernacular NameLink
1CaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusPigweeds
2MalvalesMalvaceaeMalvaMallows
3ZygophyllalesZygophyllaceaeTribulusterrestris
4ZygophyllalesZygophyllaceaeZygophyllum